Varicose veins are a common condition that can cause discomfort, swelling, and visible changes in the legs. They occur when faulty valves in the veins lead to poor blood flow, causing veins to enlarge and become twisted. While some cases may only cause mild cosmetic concerns, others can result in pain, skin irritation, and complications if left untreated. A vascular specialist in Singapore diagnoses and manages varicose veins, offering both non-invasive treatments and surgical options depending on the severity of the condition.
Diagnosis and Initial Assessment
The first step in managing varicose veins is a thorough assessment by a vascular specialist, which usually includes a physical examination of the affected area and a discussion of symptoms such as aching, heaviness, or swelling in the legs. In many cases, an ultrasound scan is used to check blood flow through the veins and to identify faulty valves or blockages. This information helps the specialist determine the most effective treatment plan.
During the consultation, specialists also advise patients on lifestyle adjustments that can help reduce discomfort. These may include wearing compression stockings, elevating the legs, and engaging in regular exercise to improve circulation. While these methods do not remove varicose veins, they can relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the condition.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
For patients with mild to moderate symptoms, specialists often recommend non-surgical methods. These treatments are less invasive and focus on improving blood circulation and reducing vein pressure. Compression therapy is one of the most common approaches, as it helps support the veins and encourages better blood flow back to the heart.
Other non-surgical options include sclerotherapy, where a solution is injected into the affected veins to make them close and eventually fade. Endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation are also frequently used; these treatments use heat to seal off damaged veins, allowing blood to reroute through healthier vessels. These procedures are typically done under local anaesthesia and involve minimal downtime.
When Varicose Surgery Becomes Necessary
In more severe cases or when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, doctors may recommend varicose surgery, which applies to patients with large, painful, or recurrent veins that interfere with daily activities. Surgery aims to remove or tie off the affected veins to restore proper circulation and reduce complications such as ulcers or bleeding.
There are several surgical techniques available, including vein stripping, where problematic veins are removed through small incisions. More advanced procedures may involve endoscopic vein surgery, which uses a thin tube with a camera to guide the removal of damaged veins. A vascular specialist in Singapore will decide on the most appropriate method based on the patient’s condition, overall health, and preferences.
Recovery and Aftercare
After treatment, recovery depends on the method used. Non-surgical procedures usually allow patients to return to normal activities within a few days, while varicose surgery may require a longer recovery period. During this time, specialists often advise patients to wear compression stockings, avoid prolonged standing, and engage in light exercises to support healing.
Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor progress and ensure that the veins heal as expected. In some cases, further treatments may be necessary if new varicose veins appear over time. Regular check-ups with a vascular specialist help patients manage their condition effectively and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Conclusion
Varicose veins can range from a mild inconvenience to a significant health concern. A vascular specialist in Singapore provides essential care, from initial diagnosis and non-invasive treatments to performing varicose surgery when needed. With proper treatment and aftercare, patients can manage symptoms, improve circulation, and reduce the risks linked to untreated varicose veins.
Contact Cheng SC Vein & Endovascular Centre to book a consultation today for professional care and treatment options.
