Pigmentation refers to colouring. The colour of your skin is affected by skin pigmentation disorder. A pigment called melanin results in producing skin colour. Melanin itself is formed by special cells in the skin. When these cells become damaged or unhealthy, it affects melanin production. Pigmentation disorders may affect either your entire skin or just patches of them.
How to treat pigmentation disorders?
Before the start of treatment, the seriousness of the skin disorder needs to be analysed. For each case the treatment procedure would be different. It is recommended to do a follow-up for a few weeks in order to keep track of the progress.
Laser treatment in Mumbai is popular due to many top quality and experienced skin doctors. They provide all kinds of treatment for skin pigmentation, most popular among them is laser pigmentation removal.
Many skin specialist in virar provide excellent treatment for hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Some of them are extremely popular in the region such as Dr Deepak Kharkar, Dr Devendra Jain, Dr Mahendra Jain, Dr H.T. Vohra among many others.
Besides virar, Malad is also a hub for vitiligo treatment. The dermatologist in Malad West use advanced technologies and latest methods to treat skin pigmentation. These dermatologists are patient-oriented and provide desired results with the help of accurate and precise treatment methods.
Any area affected by pigmentation can be treated. Laser treatment is highly effective to remove skin pigmentation.
Let us discuss the disease in more details,
What causes skin pigmentation?
Skin pigmentation is caused due to unbalanced production of melanin. It may cause hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. If excess melanin is produced it causes hyperpigmentation and if less melanin is produced it cause hypopigmentation.
Many internal factors like hormones, endothelial cells, or biological conditions can cause white spots. Apart from that, there are many external factors may also cause pigmentation disorders like UV radiation, burning, or contact with certain chemicals.
Here are some of the common skin pigmentation disorders:
- Melasma-In melasma, brown patches appear on your face especially on forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose and chin. It is common among pregnant women. After delivery, the spots may fade away. Males can also be affected by melasma sometimes.
- Vitiligo-In vitiligo, the immune system of the body attacks the pigment cells, resulting in white spots around mouth and eyes or at the back of the hands. Sometimes it can also occur on the entire body. There is no cure for this disorder, but the condition can be improved by certain home remedies. But it may give you results after a long time.
- Albinism-Albinism is a skin disorder caused by absence of melanin. The affected areas are eyes, skin and hair. There is no cure for this treatment. Those affected by albinism are more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.
Excessive melanin produced by skin cells may cause your skin to get darker. Apart from that pregnancy, Addison’s disease, and sun exposure may also make your skin darker. On the other hand, if your body makes too little melanin, your skin gets lighter.
Vitiligo is a skin condition which results in patches of light skin. Albinism is a genetic condition affecting a person’s skin. A person affected by albinism may have no colour, lighter than normal skin colour, or patchy missing skin colour. Infections, blisters and burns can also cause lighter skin.
Melanocytes are specialized skin cells producing melanin, which helps to determine your skin colour. Skin colour is affected by over 150 genes, so it is not in our hands to do something about the natural pigmentation.
Combating Hyperpigmentation
The skin specialists in Mumbai suggest the following ways to counter hyperpigmentation. A proper skin care regime should be adopted to prevent dark spots from reappearing and regain a radiant and complexion.
- An anti-dark spot treatment should be applied to the face and neck every morning.
- Use UVA and UVB sun protection to protect your skin from sun rays. The sun rays are an important factor in your appearance and worsening your dark spots. So, the main part of the treatment is to protect yourself from the UV rays.
There are many techniques recommended by dermatologists in Mumbai for treating dark spots such as lasers, peeling treatments, cryotherapy, etc. A skin specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and offer a treatment in accordance to the type of dark spots.
