Pneumococcal Disease: Symptoms, Treatment & Vaccine Guide

← Diseases beginning with P
Routine/risk-based vaccine

Pneumococcal Disease

Illness caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, ranging from ear and sinus infections to pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infection.

SymptomsDepend on the site and can include fever, cough, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stiff neck, confusion, or ear pain.
Typical durationVaries from several days to weeks; invasive disease may require prolonged recovery.
Vaccine statusRoutine/risk-based vaccine

Symptoms and what to notice

Depend on the site and can include fever, cough, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stiff neck, confusion, or ear pain.

How long can it last?

Varies from several days to weeks; invasive disease may require prolonged recovery.

How serious is Pneumococcal Disease?

Invasive disease can cause sepsis, brain damage, hearing loss, hospitalization, or death.

Treatment and management

Antibiotics treat bacterial infection, though resistance can affect drug choice; severe illness needs hospital care.

Is there a vaccine—and who should receive it?

CDC recommends pneumococcal vaccination for children, adults 50+, and younger people with certain risk conditions. Product choice and prior doses determine the current schedule.

Official U.S. guidance

Read the current CDC guidance for Pneumococcal Disease →

Cost: Patient cost varies by insurance, provider, location, and eligibility. Many recommended vaccines are covered with no out-of-pocket cost under qualifying plans, and eligible children may receive vaccines through the Vaccines for Children program. CDC price lists are purchasing benchmarks—not guaranteed patient prices. CDC price context.

Health note: This page gives general U.S. educational information. Vaccine choice and timing depend on age, medical history, previous doses, pregnancy, travel, exposure, and current public-health guidance. Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.