Ebola: Symptoms, Treatment & Vaccine Guide

← Diseases beginning with E
Special-risk vaccine

Ebola

A rare, severe viral disease acquired through direct contact with infected body fluids.

SymptomsFever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and sometimes unexplained bleeding.
Typical durationSymptoms appear two to 21 days after exposure.
Vaccine statusSpecial-risk vaccine

Symptoms and what to notice

Fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and sometimes unexplained bleeding.

How long can it last?

Symptoms appear two to 21 days after exposure.

How serious is Ebola?

A life-threatening emergency requiring specialist isolation and treatment.

Treatment and management

Early supportive hospital care and authorized treatments for certain Ebola virus infections can improve survival.

Is there a vaccine—and who should receive it?

Ervebo is used for specific occupational or outbreak risks, not routine U.S. vaccination. Eligibility follows CDC and public-health direction.

Official U.S. guidance

Read the current CDC guidance for Ebola →

Cost: Patient cost varies by insurance, provider, location, and eligibility. Many recommended vaccines are covered with no out-of-pocket cost under qualifying plans, and eligible children may receive vaccines through the Vaccines for Children program. CDC price lists are purchasing benchmarks—not guaranteed patient prices. CDC price context.

Health note: This page gives general U.S. educational information. Vaccine choice and timing depend on age, medical history, previous doses, pregnancy, travel, exposure, and current public-health guidance. Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.