Shingles: Symptoms, Treatment & Vaccine Guide

← Diseases beginning with S
Routine/risk-based vaccine

Shingles

Reactivation of the chickenpox virus, causing a painful rash along a nerve pathway.

SymptomsPain, burning, tingling, itching, and a one-sided blistering rash; headache, chills, or upset stomach may occur.
Typical durationThe rash often clears in two to four weeks, but nerve pain can persist for months or years.
Vaccine statusRoutine/risk-based vaccine

Symptoms and what to notice

Pain, burning, tingling, itching, and a one-sided blistering rash; headache, chills, or upset stomach may occur.

How long can it last?

The rash often clears in two to four weeks, but nerve pain can persist for months or years.

How serious is Shingles?

Can cause prolonged nerve pain, eye damage, hearing problems, skin infection, or neurologic complications.

Treatment and management

Prescription antivirals work best when started early; pain treatment and eye evaluation may also be needed.

Is there a vaccine—and who should receive it?

Shingrix is a two-dose vaccine recommended for adults 50+ and immunocompromised adults 19+. Timing between doses depends on immune status and circumstances.

Official U.S. guidance

Read the current CDC guidance for Shingles →

Cost: Patient cost varies by insurance, provider, location, and eligibility. Many recommended vaccines are covered with no out-of-pocket cost under qualifying plans, and eligible children may receive vaccines through the Vaccines for Children program. CDC price lists are purchasing benchmarks—not guaranteed patient prices. CDC price context.

Health note: This page gives general U.S. educational information. Vaccine choice and timing depend on age, medical history, previous doses, pregnancy, travel, exposure, and current public-health guidance. Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.